Israeli Army's Call-Up of Ultra-Orthodox Sparks Intense Debate

The Israeli military's decision to call up 1,000 ultra-Orthodox members to bolster ranks has sparked tensions between religious and secular Israelis. This move follows a Supreme Court ruling against blanket exemptions for seminary students. While some Haredim have reported for duty, religious leaders remain opposed, risking governmental coalition stability.

The Israeli military issued call-up notices to 1,000 members of the ultra-Orthodox community on Sunday, aiming to bolster the army's ranks. This action could further inflame tensions between religious and secular Israelis, following a Supreme Court ruling last month prohibiting blanket exemptions for Jewish seminary students.

The policy shift faces strong opposition from the two religious parties within Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government, exacerbating strains on the right-wing coalition amid the ongoing Gaza conflict. Ultra-Orthodox leaders argue that mandatory service alongside secular Israelis, including women, threatens their religious identity. Some rabbis have urged community members to burn call-up orders.

Despite the opposition, not all Haredim refuse to serve. The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) have established units specifically for the ultra-Orthodox. New recruits who didn't seek exemptions reported for duty on Sunday, expressing hope for a middle ground. Meanwhile, more devout Haredi communities maintain their refusal to serve.

The government plans to send out a total of 3,000 call-up notices in the coming weeks and is working on a conscription law to achieve a compromise. However, with Israeli troops engaged in Gaza and facing potential conflict in Lebanon, pressure to distribute military service more evenly has intensified. By law, Israelis must serve in the military from age 18 for 24-32 months, with Arab minorities mostly exempt.

(With inputs from agencies.)