Azerbaijan Seeks BRICS Membership Amid Shifting Geopolitical Ties

Azerbaijan has formally applied to join the BRICS bloc, following Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to boost regional ties. This move comes as the bloc expands to include Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the UAE. Business relations and geopolitical security between Russia and Azerbaijan were key topics during Putin's visit.

Azerbaijan formally applied Tuesday to join the BRICS bloc of developing economies, a day after a pivotal visit from Russian leader Vladimir Putin, aimed at bolstering regional connections and securing Russia's trade routes under pressure.

The declaration from Azerbaijan's foreign ministry in Baku arrived amid a significant expansion of the BRICS alliance. Historically comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa for over ten years, the bloc recently welcomed new members: Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates in January, with Saudi Arabia also expressing interest.

With some of the world's largest oil producers as members, the BRICS bloc now accounts for more than a quarter of global GDP. The alliance's expansion comes as Russia and Iran face strained relations with the West. During his meeting with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, Putin discussed business ties, announcing a $120 million investment to enhance cargo transport between Russia and Azerbaijan.

Sanctions targeting Russia over its actions in Ukraine have pushed Putin to rely on allies like Azerbaijan for access to global markets, noted political scientist Zardusht Alizade. Meanwhile, Azerbaijan seeks to maintain Moscow's favor amidst ongoing tensions with neighboring Armenia. Historically aligned with Armenia, Russia's relationship with its traditional ally has cooled following Azerbaijan's military takeover of the Karabakh region in September 2023. Armenia accused Russian peacekeepers of failing to thwart Azerbaijan's offensive, while Moscow contended its troops lacked the mandate for intervention.

(With inputs from agencies.)