Village Courts Struggle Amid Manpower and Financial Challenges

Gram Nyayalayas, conceived to provide affordable and quick access to justice at the grassroots level, are hampered by manpower shortage, financial constraints, and jurisdictional overlaps. Despite the establishment of 481 village courts, only 309 are operational due to various bureaucratic and logistical issues, as detailed by the law ministry.

Gram Nyayalayas, or village courts, were designed to offer affordable, speedy justice primarily to rural citizens. However, these courts face significant hurdles, including manpower shortages and financial constraints, making it difficult for them to fulfill their mission.

According to the law ministry, only 309 out of 481 notified Gram Nyayalayas in 15 states are operational, with several impediments including non-filling of 'nyayadhikaris' posts, lack of public prosecutors, and a scarcity of first-class judicial magistrates.

Additional challenges involve limited pecuniary jurisdiction, inadequate financial support, resistance from legal authorities, and low community awareness. Overlapping jurisdictions with regular courts also contribute to their slow implementation. The Centre provides financial assistance, but sustainable solutions are essential for effectiveness.

(With inputs from agencies.)