Calls to Amend Sindh Tenancy Act Highlight Peasants' Rights Crisis in Sindh

Human rights activists urge amendments to the Sindh Tenancy Act at the launch of a report highlighting persistent issues like debt bondage and ineffective rehabilitation of bonded labourers. The report criticizes the government for supporting outdated feudal systems and failing to implement minimum wage laws in rural areas.

Human rights activists, academics, and journalists gathered for the launch of the 9th report titled 'The State of Peasants' Rights in Sindh for 2023,' calling for amendments to the Sindh Tenancy Act to protect peasants' rights, as reported by Dawn on Wednesday. The report, prepared by the Hari Welfare Association, highlighted deep concerns about ongoing debt bondage despite the Sindh Bonded Labour Abolition Act of 2015.

The speakers pointed out the failure of District Vigilance Committees (DVCs) established under the act in every district of Sindh to effectively rehabilitate and protect bonded labourers. This persistent ineffectiveness remains a significant issue for rights activists and academics. National Commission for Human Rights' Anis Harion also spoke at the event, honoring Hari Welfare Association leader Haider Bux Jatoi and noting the persistent challenges faced by peasants due to powerful landlords.

Akram Ali Khaskheli, president of the Hari Welfare Association, condemned the Sindh government's 'anti-peasant stance,' especially its refusal to withdraw an appeal to the Supreme Court of Pakistan against a crucial October 2019 Sindh High Court ruling. This ruling nullified regressive tenancy law amendments and addressed bonded labour issues. Khaskheli accused the government of upholding feudal and tribal systems that hinder fair legal reforms for peasants.

The report also stated that despite the November 2, 2023, minimum wage announcement of Rs32,000 per month for unskilled workers, the rate is not being enforced in rural areas, where daily wages are about Rs 700 for men and even lower for women. The report urges the Sindh government to withdraw its appeal and align with progressive laws, the Constitution, and international agreements. Peasants in Pakistan face severe challenges related to bonded labour, significantly impacting their rights and livelihoods. (ANI)

(With inputs from agencies.)