Largest Genome & Methane-Hunting Satellite: Today's Science News

The South American lungfish, a living fossil, holds the record for the largest genome of any animal, with a genetic makeup 30 times larger than humans. Meanwhile, a group backed by Mike Bloomberg and NASA is launching a satellite to detect methane leaks, aiming to combat climate change.

In the realm of science, the South American lungfish has emerged as a creature of notable distinction. Residing in the slow-moving waters of Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, and Paraguay, this extraordinary fish is not only the closest living relative to the first land vertebrates but also boasts the largest genome of any known animal. According to recent scientific research, the genome of Lepidosiren paradoxa is approximately 30 times the size of a human's genetic blueprint.

In another significant development, a coalition supported by former New York mayor Mike Bloomberg, and employing NASA-developed technology, is set to launch the first in a series of methane-detecting satellites. Scheduled for Friday, this initiative seeks to identify leaks of methane, a potent planet-warming gas, from space.

The launch of this satellite marks a pivotal step in global efforts to mitigate climate change. By pinpointing methane leaks from space, the coalition aims to provide critical data that could lead to effective measures in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

(With inputs from agencies.)