Germany Rebuilds Tower Marked by Nazi History, Controversy Ensues

Germany's president inaugurated the rebuilt tower of the Garrison Church, a site linked to Nazi history and demolished under communist rule. The reconstruction, which cost 42 million euros, sparks reflection on Germany's past and current rise in authoritarian attitudes, while facing opposition and criticism.

Germany's president, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, on Thursday inaugurated the rebuilt tower of the Garrison Church, historically linked to the Nazi rise to power and subsequently demolished under communist rule. Steinmeier highlighted the importance of reflecting on Germany's complex history, especially amid a rise in authoritarian attitudes.

The baroque tower, now equipped with a 57-meter-high viewing platform, stands in Potsdam, near Berlin. Mayor Mike Schubert emphasized the tower's dual role in offering panoramic city views and confronting the dark chapters of history. The Garrison Church, dating back to the 1730s, gained infamy in 1933 when Hitler inaugurated the first parliament session there after becoming chancellor, symbolizing the bond between Nazis and conservative traditionalists.

The church, initially built for the Prussian royal court and military, was destroyed towards the end of World War II and its remains demolished by East Germany's communist government in 1968. Rebuilding efforts faced opposition since the 1990s, eventually leading to a partial reconstruction by a foundation supported by the Protestant church. Critics argue the site glorifies militarism, but supporters aim to forge a peace-oriented future, inscribing the words "Guide our feet into the way of peace" at the tower's base.

More than 100 demonstrators protested the reconstruction on Thursday. Regional Protestant bishop, Christian Stablein, vowed to keep the site free from antidemocratic forces. Steinmeier recognized the contentious journey to rebuilding and the opportunity it presents to address historical issues, especially as far-right sentiments grow in Germany.

The reconstruction cost around 42 million euros, primarily funded by the federal government, and the tower will open to the public on Friday. As a city rich in historical landmarks, Potsdam continues to reflect Germany's intricate history.

(With inputs from agencies.)