Global Perspectives: The Debate on Legalising Assisted Dying

Countries worldwide are grappling with the legalisation of assisted dying, as a means for terminally ill individuals to end their lives. While some nations have established legal frameworks allowing medically assisted suicide, others are engaged in debates or developing new legislation to address the issue.

The legalisation of assisted dying for the terminally ill is grabbing international attention, with Britain poised to debate the issue. On Nov. 29, the British parliament will consider a bill granting terminally ill adults with six months or less to live the right to choose their end-of-life path.

Switzerland was the pioneer in legalising assisted dying in 1942, setting a precedent followed by several countries including the United States, where medical aid in dying is legal in ten states and the District of Columbia. Similarly, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Canada have enacted laws that allow assisted dying under strict conditions.

This contentious issue sees varying degrees of acceptance globally. While Australia, Spain, and France have implemented laws facilitating assisted suicide for the terminally ill, countries like Germany and Ireland are still in the process of shaping their legal and ethical approaches to this sensitive matter.

(With inputs from agencies.)