Google Doodle Celebrates Armenia's Independence Day

Armenia Marks 32 Years of Sovereignty with Joyous Celebrations

Today's Google Doodle lights up screens worldwide to commemorate Armenia's Independence Day. On this day in 1991, Armenia declared its independence from the Soviet Union through a historic referendum held by the Armenian National Assembly. The resounding vote for freedom marked a significant turning point in the nation's history.

One month after the declaration of independence, Levon Ter-Petrosyan became Armenia's first elected president. His tenure faced numerous challenges, including the establishment of democratic governance structures. In December of the same year, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Supreme Council of Armenia asserted full sovereignty, bringing an end to nearly seven decades of Soviet rule and fulfilling the long-held dreams of the Armenian people.

Independence Day Celebrations

Armenians enthusiastically celebrate their Independence Day with a wide range of public festivities, including spectacular firework displays, music concerts, and colorful parades. The heart of the celebrations is Republic Square in Yerevan, the capital city. Here, citizens and visitors alike come together to celebrate their nation's independence.

Food is an integral part of these celebrations, with many enjoying national delicacies. Khorovats (grilled pork skewers), harissa (a hearty porridge made from wheat and meat), and dzhash (a flavorful vegetable stew) are among the favorites that grace the tables of Armenian households on this special day.

Historical Significance

The path to independence had its roots in the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Armenia by the Supreme Council on August 23, 1990. This declaration marked the abolition of the Armenian SSR and the establishment of the Republic of Armenia. Armenia's refusal to sign the New Union Treaty further solidified its desire for autonomy.

Following the failed August putsch, Armenians voted in a referendum on September 21, 1991, decisively choosing independence from the Soviet Union. Levon Ter-Petrosyan's election as the first president of Armenia in November 1991 was a pivotal moment in the country's history. Armenia formally gained independence on December 26, 1991, coinciding with the dissolution of the USSR.

Notably, this was the second declaration of independence in modern Armenian history, with the first occurring on May 28, 1918, leading to the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia. Unfortunately, this initial republic was short-lived due to its partition by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and Turkish Nationalist forces in late 1920.

On this momentous day, Armenians around the world join in celebrating the nation's hard-fought freedom and its enduring spirit.

Happy Independence Day, Armenia!

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