China's Population Survey: A Crucial Step Amidst Declining Birth Rates

China's National Bureau of Statistics launches a nationwide survey to monitor population changes, addressing declining birth rates. The initiative aims to aid in efficient policy planning, amid a growing elderly population. Efforts are also underway to encourage youth to marry and have children amidst societal challenges.

China's National Bureau of Statistics announced a comprehensive nationwide sample survey that commenced on Thursday. The objective is to precisely monitor population changes, enabling better economic and social policy planning as the country grapples with declining birth rates.

This survey, running until November 30, follows a similar effort last year. Beijing faces an urgent need to boost birth rates, having recorded a second consecutive year of population decline in 2023. Concerns loom over rapid aging, with expectations that those aged 60 and older will surge by at least 40% to surpass 400 million by 2035.

The survey will scrutinize both urban and rural zones to effectively track population development. Local entities will be accountable for any legal violations during the survey. Efforts to advocate marriage and parenthood are underway, addressing the reluctance among youth stemming from high childcare costs and traditional social dynamics.

(With inputs from agencies.)