Dollar's Rollercoaster Year: Gains, Declines and Economic Shifts

The dollar slid on the year's last trading day, yet it's on track for strong 2024 gains against most currencies. Despite rate cut expectations, the dollar's rise pressured the yen and euro, impacting global markets. The U.S. economic stance under Trump plays a significant role amid high Treasury yields.

On the final day of trading this year, the dollar experienced a slight dip, yet it's primed for a robust performance in 2024. This dynamic comes as investors brace for fewer rate cuts in the U.S. amidst the transition to the incoming Trump administration.

The dollar, bolstered by rising Treasury yields, neared its lowest levels against the yen since July. Although the U.S. currency slipped slightly against the yen on Tuesday, the yen is still set for a significant 10% drop this year, marking its fourth consecutive year of decline.

The dollar's strength poses challenges for currencies worldwide, particularly impacting emerging markets. With the European Central Bank expected to cut rates more aggressively than the Federal Reserve, the euro anticipates a 5.6% decline against the dollar. The U.S.'s economic posture under Trump, coupled with higher yields, has created a complex global financial landscape.

(With inputs from agencies.)