Philosophy and AI: Bridging Ancient Logic with Modern Technology

New advancements in AI by OpenAI, aiming for 'superintelligence' within this decade, have revived questions about the role of philosophy. AI development has roots in logical theories by philosophers such as Frege, Gödel, and Turing. The integration of philosophical insights may help align AI with human values, requiring collaboration across disciplines.

London, Aug 2 (The Conversation) — New scientific and engineering advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have always fascinated and alarmed society, and the thrill isn't stopping anytime soon. OpenAI recently announced plans to achieve 'superintelligence'—AI that surpasses human capabilities—by the end of this decade. They are dedicating 20% of their computing resources to ensure that these AI systems align with human values.

The organization is actively recruiting top machine-learning researchers and engineers to prevent scenarios reminiscent of sci-fi films like James Cameron's 1984 movie, 'The Terminator,' where rogue AIs wage war on humanity. However, the philosophical contributions also have significant roles to play.

Philosophy has been integral to AI since its inception, notably with early programs like the 1956 Logic Theorist by Allen Newell and Herbert Simon. Modern AI continues to be influenced by foundational principles laid down by philosophers, such as the logic theories of Gottlob Frege, Kurt Gödel, and Alan Turing. These contributions are crucial as society seeks to align the rapidly advancing technology with our ethical and social frameworks.

(With inputs from agencies.)