Colombia Achieves Significant 36% Reduction in Deforestation: A 23-Year Low

Deforestation in Colombia decreased by 36% in 2023, reaching a 23-year low largely due to reduced environmental destruction in the Amazon region, according to the environment ministry. The government, led by President Gustavo Petro, prioritizes environmental protection and urges debt relief from richer nations for conservation efforts.

Deforestation in Colombia fell 36% to a 23-year low in 2023, driven by declining environmental destruction in the Amazon region, the environment ministry said on Monday. Nationally, deforestation fell to just over 792 square kilometers (305 square miles) last year, down from around 1,235 square kilometers in 2022, the ministry said in a statement.

Colombia, one of the world's most biodiverse nations, is home to thousands of plant and animal species. Despite this, it loses large areas of forest each year. The government of leftist President Gustavo Petro says it is prioritizing environmental protection and has urged wealthy nations to cancel foreign debt in exchange for preserving the Amazon, which scientists warn could exacerbate global climate change if destroyed.

"It's really good news ... but we definitely cannot say that the battle is won," Environment Minister Susana Muhamad told journalists in Colombia's capital Bogota. Deforestation in Colombia's Amazon region - traditionally the driver of the national figure - declined 38% to around 443 square kilometers, down from close to 712 square kilometers in 2022.

Despite the strong performance in cutting deforestation in 2023, Muhamad in April warned that deforestation had increased in 2024 amid dry conditions exacerbated by a strong El Nino weather phenomenon. In May, eight sources told Reuters that government measures to tackle illegal roads in Colombia's Amazon region had stalled, while environmental procurator Gustavo Guerrero - who works for a state watchdog which keeps tabs on officials - said the hold-up amounted to an "evident failure."

The Colombian government will continue rolling out plans to tackle environmental crime, strengthen institutions, and work with communities to prevent deforestation, Muhamad said. Colombia will host the COP16 U.N. biodiversity summit in the city of Cali later this year.

(With inputs from agencies.)