Myanmar's Population Census Unveils Nation's Challenges Amid Election Controversies

Myanmar's recent 2024 census reports a decline in population to 51.3 million, sparking debates as the junta plans for contested elections. The census data lacks representation of the Rohingya minority, and estimation challenges arise due to conflict zones, leading to discrepancies with international estimates.

Myanmar has reported a population of 51.3 million according to its 2024 census, showing a slight decline compared to a decade ago. This demographic snapshot emerges while the ruling junta prepares for elections amidst national unrest, as conveyed by state media on Wednesday.

Held in October, the census aims to aid in compiling voter lists for upcoming elections, criticized by opposition groups as fraudulent. Junta chief Min Aung Hlaing, in his New Year address, highlighted their commitment to conducting a free and fair election, underlining the State Administration Council's objectives.

Since the military's overthrow of Myanmar's elected government in 2021, the country has witnessed continuous turmoil. The ongoing conflicts have hampered governance and strained the economy. The census faced challenges due to inaccessible regions, leading to discrepancies in population figures when compared to international estimates.

(With inputs from agencies.)