Masoud Pezeshkian's New Era: Steering Iran Amidst Sanctions and Regional Tensions

Iran's supreme leader endorsed Masoud Pezeshkian as president. Pezeshkian, a reformist, aims to prioritize foreign relations, uphold the rule of law, and address environmental issues. He faces challenges like economic sanctions, regional conflicts, and uranium enrichment. He promises no radical changes to Iran's theocratic system.

Iran's supreme leader on Sunday formally endorsed Masoud Pezeshkian as president, marking a significant transition for the nation amidst economic sanctions and regional tensions.

During the ceremony, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei urged Pezeshkian to prioritize relations with neighboring, African, and Asian countries while criticizing European nations and condemning Israel for alleged war crimes in Gaza. Khamenei also took aim at the US Congress for allowing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to address it.

Pezeshkian, honoring late Gen. Qassem Soleimani, vowed to pursue a 'constructive and efficient' foreign policy, uphold the rule of law, and support environmental initiatives. He appointed Mohammad Reza Aref, a moderate reformist, as his first vice-president. Challenges ahead include economic sanctions, regional conflicts, and uranium enrichment concerns.

Pezeshkian's tenure may shape Iran's foreign policy towards either confrontation or collaboration with the West, but radical changes to the theocratic system are not anticipated. He takes over following the death of predecessor Ebrahim Raisi, with a mandate to form his cabinet within two weeks.

(With inputs from agencies.)