ADB and Tuvalu Partner to Enhance Water Supply and Sanitation in Funafuti

Funafuti faces a scarcity of natural water resources, relying on rainwater and limited groundwater supplies.

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of Tuvalu have signed a $16.53 million grant agreement to address critical water and sanitation challenges in Funafuti, the capital atoll of Tuvalu.

At the signing ceremony held at the ADB Pacific Country Office in Funafuti, Tuvalu’s Finance Minister Panapasi Nelesone and ADB Pacific Subregional Office Regional Director Aaron Batten emphasized the transformative impact of the Funafuti Water Supply and Sanitation Project, which aims to improve access to clean water and sanitation for more than half of Tuvalu’s population.

“This project will significantly improve the quality of life for Funafuti residents by addressing pressing water and sanitation issues and enhancing resilience to climate change,” said Mr. Batten.

Funding Breakdown

The project is supported by contributions from multiple partners:

$7.34 million from the Asian Development Fund, which supports the most vulnerable developing member countries.

$4.59 million from the Global Environment Fund’s Least Developed Countries Fund.

$4.3 million from the Government of New Zealand.

$300,000 in counterpart funding from the Government of Tuvalu.

Addressing Critical Challenges

Funafuti faces a scarcity of natural water resources, relying on rainwater and limited groundwater supplies. The urban atoll also struggles with inadequate sanitation systems, which have contributed to a rising prevalence of communicable diseases and environmental concerns.

The project includes:

Construction of Tuvalu’s first-ever reticulated water supply network, providing desalinated water directly to households, reducing reliance on rainwater, and improving drought resilience.

Upgraded sanitation infrastructure, including modernized facilities in schools and health centers.

Development of a sewage treatment plant aimed at safeguarding marine ecosystems, promoting community health, and enabling the use of treated biosolids in agricultural projects to support a circular economy.

Building Resilience and Awareness

Since 2023, a public awareness and community outreach campaign has been underway to enhance understanding of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) systems. The project will expand on these efforts, building institutional capacity and promoting sustainable practices among Funafuti residents.

Broader Implications

The Funafuti Water Supply and Sanitation Project is a key step in Tuvalu’s efforts to address climate vulnerabilities and ensure sustainable development. By integrating innovative water management solutions with community engagement, the project sets a precedent for other small island developing states grappling with similar challenges.

“This initiative is not just about infrastructure; it is about empowering communities and ensuring a healthier, more resilient future for Tuvalu,” said Minister Nelesone.

The project is expected to commence construction in 2024, with the goal of achieving long-term benefits for the people of Funafuti and reinforcing Tuvalu’s climate adaptation strategies.