Iran's Standoff with the IAEA: Diplomacy Amid Pressure

Iran is negotiating with the U.N. nuclear agency on its atomic program but refuses to yield under pressure. Talks come amid potential renewed U.S. leadership under Donald Trump, whose previous administration withdrew from the 2015 nuclear accord. Relations with the IAEA remain strained due to unresolved nuclear issues.

Iran has expressed willingness to resolve its impasse with the U.N. nuclear agency, but remains firm against yielding to external pressure, according to its foreign minister. This statement follows a meeting in Tehran on Thursday with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief, amidst European powers (E3) pushing for a new resolution against Iran.

As former U.S. President Donald Trump prepares for a potential return to office, questions loom on whether he will continue his 'maximum pressure' approach towards Iran. During his initial term, the U.S. exited the 2015 nuclear deal aimed at limiting Iran's nuclear capabilities. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi noted that negotiation can only be based on national interests.

Relations between Tehran and the IAEA have been fraught with longstanding issues, such as the barring of uranium-enrichment experts. Despite a June resolution, cooperation remained stagnant, with Iran persisting its uranium enrichment, nearing weapon-capable levels. While meetings with IAEA's Rafael Grossi were deemed constructive, Iran warns of potential repercussions if further resolutions are imposed.

(With inputs from agencies.)