Himalayan Detente: India and China Begin New Era

India and China have withdrawn their troops from their disputed Himalayan border after reaching a patrol agreement, signaling improved political and business relations. The move, confirmed by an Indian official, follows deadly clashes in 2020 and is expected to enhance bilateral ties, despite existing trust challenges.

India and China have completed the planned withdrawal of their troops from two contested points along their Himalayan border, according to an Indian defense official on Wednesday.

The agreement, reached last week, aims to de-escalate the four-year military standoff in Ladakh, potentially paving the way for better political and business ties between the rival nations. An Indian official confirmed the disengagement process is complete and under verification, revealing that goodwill gestures, such as exchanging sweets, are planned.

The Himalayan border has long been a point of contention, with tensions dating back decades and a war in 1962. Following deadly clashes four years ago and subsequent troop buildup, recent talks coinciding with a BRICS summit have initiated measures for conflict resolution aimed at boosting economic ties, though trust issues remain.

(With inputs from agencies.)