Fethullah Gulen: Architect of a Movement and Controversial Legacy

Fethullah Gulen, an influential Turkish Islamic cleric and a critic of Turkish President Erdogan, has passed away in the US. Gulen, accused of orchestrating a failed coup in 2016, denied involvement. His death marks the end of an era for his global movement, known for its focus on education and interfaith dialogue.

Fethullah Gulen, a prominent Turkish cleric and figurehead of a global social movement, has died in the United States at the age of 80. Gulen, who lived in self-imposed exile, was a staunch advocate for democracy, education, and interfaith dialogue, influencing millions worldwide.

Despite initially supporting Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Gulen became an opponent, accusing Erdogan of authoritarianism. Conversely, Erdogan labeled Gulen as a terrorist responsible for the 2016 coup attempt, charges Gulen consistently denied. This political tension led to Turkey demanding Gulen's extradition, a request repeatedly rebuffed by the US.

Gulen's movement, known as Hizmet, faced significant crackdowns in Turkey following the coup attempt, with thousands arrested or dismissed from jobs. His death leaves a leadership vacuum in the movement, which has a vast network including educational institutions in over 100 countries. His passing marks the end of a tumultuous era in Turkish politics and global Islamic discourse.

(With inputs from agencies.)