Congo's Prison Crisis: Deteriorating Conditions and Human Rights Violations

Prison conditions in the Democratic Republic of Congo are worsening, with reports of torture and sexual abuse in intelligence-run detention centers. Recent violent events, including a mass escape attempt, have highlighted overcrowding and abuse. High Commissioner Volker Turk calls for immediate investigation and reform.

Prison conditions in the Democratic Republic of Congo are deteriorating, marked by alarming reports of torture and sexual violence in intelligence-run detention centers, according to a statement released by the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights on Tuesday.

The crisis came to the forefront last month when over 260 female inmates were reportedly sexually assaulted during a mass escape attempt at Makala Central Prison in Kinshasa. Official figures reveal that the prison, designed for 1,500 prisoners, is overcrowded with over 15,000 inmates, resulting in violent clashes where at least 129 individuals lost their lives as guards responded with live fire.

The U.N.'s High Commissioner, Volker Turk, highlighted the inhumane conditions, noting prisoners' lack of access to legal support and family contact. Despite President Felix Tshisekedi's promises since 2019 to close notorious detention centers and initiate prison reforms, significant challenges remain, exacerbated by denied access to independent inspections.

(With inputs from agencies.)