UN Experts Demand Action to End Violence and Discrimination Against Ahmadi Muslims in Pakistan

The experts are alarmed by reports of extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, attacks on places of worship, and restrictions on free expression, peaceful assembly, and association.

A group of independent UN experts has urgently called for immediate action to address a disturbing rise in violence and discrimination against Ahmadi Muslims in Pakistan. The experts are alarmed by reports of extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, attacks on places of worship, and restrictions on free expression, peaceful assembly, and association.

Recent Incidents:

Extrajudicial Killings: Two Ahmadis were reportedly killed extrajudicially in Saad Ullah Pur on 8 July 2024 and the President of the Bahawalpur Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was killed on 4 March 2024.

Attacks on Worship Sites: Numerous attacks on Ahmadi places of worship and cemeteries have been reported since early 2024, leading to serious injuries to worshippers.

Concerns and Recommendations:

Protection Measures: The experts emphasized the need for effective protection for the Ahmadiyya community, including safeguarding their places of worship and cemeteries from vandalism and attacks.

Arbitrary Detentions: There have been reports of arbitrary arrests and detentions of Ahmadi worshippers during their religious holidays, obstructing their right to practice their religion. The experts condemned these actions as serious violations of human rights.

Atmosphere of Hostility:

Discrimination: The experts highlighted that these violations reflect a broader climate of hostility towards Ahmadis in Pakistan. They noted that judicial harassment and discriminatory legal provisions contribute to an environment where violence against Ahmadis is normalized.

Legislative Reforms: The experts welcomed a National Assembly resolution from 23 June 2024, urging the government to ensure the safety of all citizens, including religious minorities. However, they stressed that this resolution would be ineffective unless it addresses underlying issues such as blasphemy laws and discriminatory legal frameworks.

Call to Action:

Implementation of ICCPR Recommendations: The experts urged Pakistan to implement recommendations from the Human Rights Committee related to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), including the repeal or amendment of blasphemy laws and holding accountable those inciting or committing violence based on blasphemy allegations.

Offer of Support: The experts have written to the Pakistani Government, offering their assistance in implementing international human rights obligations and addressing these serious concerns.

The experts' call underscores the urgent need for comprehensive measures to protect the Ahmadiyya community and ensure their rights are upheld in Pakistan.