Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita: A Paradigm Shift in Gender-Neutral Sexual Offences

The newly enacted Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita replaces the Indian Penal Code and introduces gender-neutral provisions for sexual offences. It encompasses changes to terminologies, age classifications, and introduces new offences, ensuring more comprehensive protection for minors. The law aims to harmonize existing legal frameworks with contemporary judicial interpretations.

The newly enacted Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) marks a significant shift in India's legal landscape, replacing the British-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) and introducing gender-neutral provisions for sexual offences. According to official documents, the BNS aims to ensure comprehensive protection for all minors, regardless of gender.

Notably, the term 'minor girl' in the old IPC has been replaced with 'child' in the corresponding clause of the BNS, making the law applicable to both boys and girls under 18. Furthermore, the offence of importing minors for sexual exploitation has been expanded to include both boys and girls, reflecting a more inclusive approach.

The BNS also introduces a new chapter dedicated to 'Offences Against Women and Children' and proposes significant changes to existing rape laws, including the age of consent in marital relationships. This paradigm shift harmonizes India's legal framework with contemporary judicial interpretations and aims for better protection of vulnerable populations.

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