Union Health Ministry Issues Zika Virus Advisory Amid Rising Cases in Maharashtra

The Union Health Ministry has issued an advisory to states following several Zika virus cases in Maharashtra. The advisory emphasizes the importance of screening pregnant women, monitoring fetal growth, and maintaining vigilant mosquito control. With eight recorded cases in 2024, the ministry highlights the disease's potential impact on newborn health.

In response to a series of Zika virus cases reported in parts of Maharashtra, the Union Health Ministry released an advisory on Wednesday urging all states to maintain heightened surveillance.

The advisory places special emphasis on screening pregnant women for Zika virus and monitoring the fetal development of expecting mothers who test positive for the infection.

Apart from directives issued by Dr. Atul Goel, Director General of Health Services, the advisory calls for health facilities to appoint a nodal officer dedicated to preventing Aedes mosquito infestations within their premises.

Zika, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, shares a lineage with dengue and chikungunya. Although generally non-fatal, it poses a significant risk to newborns, causing microcephaly—a condition characterized by a smaller-than-expected head size.

In 2024, up to July 2, Pune reported six cases, with additional cases emerging in Kolhapur and Sangamner.

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