Global Shares Surge as Fed Signals Rate Cuts: Market Celebrations and Economic Twists

Global shares rose on Wednesday following Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's hints at potential U.S. rate cuts, pausing increases in Treasury yields and the dollar. Powell's comments indicated a disinflationary path but required more data before policy changes. European and Asian markets also saw significant gains, while traders focused on upcoming U.S. and European economic events.

Shares around the world rose on Wednesday as comments from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell reinforced expectations that U.S. rate cuts were not far off, briefly halting recent rises in Treasury yields and the dollar. MSCI's world share index gained 0.3% to a new record high, with Europe's broad STOXX 600 index 0.9% higher in early trading.

Earlier in the day Asian shares rose, with Japan's Nikkei closing up 1.26% from the previous day, chasing its record high touched in March, after Wall Street's main indexes closed higher on Tuesday. Shaping the broader economic and market picture were Powell's Tuesday remarks that the U.S. is back on a "disinflationary path", although he cautioned that policymakers need more data before they can consider cutting interest rates.

Powell's comments sent U.S Treasury yields lower, with the yield on the 10-year note steady at 4.43% on Wednesday, moving further from Monday's one-month high of 4.493%. "There was a bit of change of tone from Powell," said Michael Metcalfe, State Street Global Markets' head of macro strategy.

"Most recent inflation prints have been encouraging. The idea that inflation is not as sticky as anticipated and you could get some policy support is encouraging." Traders are currently pricing in a 69% chance of the Fed cutting rates in September and as many as two rate cuts this year.

That is a far cry from the more than 150 basis points of easing expected at the start of the year, but a step up from a few months ago when investors saw no Fed cuts at all this year as plausible, if not their base case. Investors were also weighing data showing a tight U.S. labour market and will switch their focus to Friday's nonfarm payrolls data, with U.S. markets shut on Thursday and closing early on Wednesday.

There is less on the calendar in Europe on Wednesday, but the focus is on Britain's national election on Thursday and the second round of voting in France's parliamentary elections on Sunday. Markets have been largely unconcerned by Britain's election - polls point to a win by the opposition Labour party - though French politics have caused sharp swings in recent weeks.

Data from China meanwhile showed the country's services activity expanded at the slowest pace in eight months and confidence hit a four-year low in June, dragged by slower growth in new orders. Onshore Chinese blue chips were an outlier among rising indexes in Europe and Asia, slipping 0.24%, and China's yuan eased to a seven-month low against the dollar.

YEN VIGIL The pause in Treasury yields' climb halted gains in the dollar, at least in the short term. The euro was last up 0.08% at $1.0754, and the pound up 0.1% at $1.2696.

Even the yen was slightly calmer, though the dollar still climbed to a new 38-year high of 161.90 yen. The yen has dropped more than 12% against the dollar this year, hurt by the wide gap between interest rates in the U.S. and Japan. Traders have been on the lookout for signs of Japanese authorities intervening in the currency market to prop up the frail yen, but some analysts suggested this threshold might be further away than current levels.

"I can't see the yen turning around until Fed easing is in view," said Kit Juckes, FX strategist at Societe Generale. In commodities, oil prices rose as U.S. industry data boosted hopes of solid fuel demand during the summer driving season in the top oil-consuming nation.

Brent crude oil futures were 6 cents higher at $86.30 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures ticked up 2 cents to $82.83 per barrel. Spot gold was up 0.7% at $2,345 an ounce.

(This story has not been edited by Devdiscourse staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)