Uncovering the Maghreb: A Forgotten Agricultural Powerhouse in Ancient History

A new archaeological discovery at Oued Beht, Morocco, reveals a thriving ancient farming society, challenging perceptions of the Maghreb as an isolated region. The site shows extensive agricultural activity from 3400 BCE to 2900 BCE, with strong ties to Mediterranean societies, reshaping views of prehistory and cultural interconnectedness.

The recent archaeological discovery at Oued Beht in Morocco has unveiled a thriving ancient farming society, reshaping historical views of the Maghreb region as a secluded backwater. This site, dating back to between 3400 BCE and 2900 BCE, shows significant agricultural and cultural ties to Mediterranean networks, indicating a complex and interconnected society.

Uncovered artifacts, including domesticated plants and animals, pottery, and storage pits, parallel finds in Iberia, suggesting robust trade and exchanges with other Mediterranean cultures. The findings offer valuable insights into the social organization, technological innovations, and trade relationships that flourished in the Maghreb during this period.

This discovery challenges the historical focus on other North African regions like Egypt, highlighting the Maghreb's critical role in the ancient Mediterranean world. As research continues, these insights promise to deepen understanding of the Sahara's historical dynamics and the region's broader contributions to ancient civilizations.

(With inputs from agencies.)