Artificial intelligence is accelerating GDP growth across BRICS-Plus nations, yet it poses significant risks for poverty and inequality when governance is weak. A new study using 2012–2023 data reveals that while AI investment spurs economic gains, it can displace workers and widen digital divides. Strong institutions, ethical regulation, and inclusive policies are crucial to turning AI into a force for shared prosperity. The research underscores the importance of pairing technology with governance to avoid deepening social gaps.