Sitharaman Critiques Historical Congress Amendments

In a pointed critique mirroring constitutional debates in the upper house, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman delivered a robust rebuke of historical Congress leaders. Targeting figures like Jawahar Lal Nehru and Indira Gandhi, Sitharaman argued that their constitutional changes were less about democratic strengthening and more about entrenching authority.

Sitharaman contended that since WWII, over 50 countries gained independence and established constitutions; many have since overhauled them, while India’s has endured. She highlighted the 1951 Constitutional Amendment, introduced by an interim government, which expanded Article 19(2) to include public order and relations with foreign states as grounds to restrict free speech.

The Finance Minister took issue with how Congress, during the Emergency and through the 39th Amendment, enacted measures that favored power retention, stifling opposition and curbing freedoms. Sitharaman underscored that these amendments were not champions of democracy but tools to shield those in power, reflecting on historical missteps with significant democratic implications.