Conservation Challenges: Asiatic Lions in Gujarat

Over the past five years, 669 Asiatic lions have died in Gujarat's Gir forest, mostly due to age and natural causes, with no poaching reported. Population boosts from 523 in 2015 to 674 in 2020 emphasize the need for geographical distribution, prompting calls for translocation to curb extinction risks.

The Asiatic lion population in Gujarat's Gir forest experienced significant changes over the last five years, with 669 fatalities primarily attributed to natural causes such as age, illness, and accidents, according to government data. No deaths were linked to poaching, highlighting unique conservation challenges.

Despite the mortality rate, the lion population showcased an increase from 523 in 2015 to 674 in 2020, underscoring successful conservation efforts. The Environment Ministry indicated a robust local prey base and a growing lion distribution area, expanding from 22,000 sq km in 2015 to 30,000 sq km by 2020.

Experts argue for translocation to prevent threats like disease or prey shortages, pointing to the Supreme Court's 2013 order that remains unfulfilled. As alternative habitats are explored, like Barda Wildlife Sanctuary, the need for strategic conservation remains a pressing concern.

(With inputs from agencies.)