The Struggle of the Helmeted Water Toad: A Living Fossil under Threat

The Helmeted Water Toad, once thriving alongside dinosaurs, faces a severe decline in Chile due to climate change and human activities. Listed as 'vulnerable,' its population has dropped by 30% since 1990. Conservationists are alarmed as environmental degradation and poor water management continue to threaten its habitat.

The Helmeted Water Toad, a giant species that once coexisted with dinosaurs, is now facing imminent threats in its home region of Chile. Considered a 'living fossil,' this unique amphibian is rapidly losing ground due to climate change and human interference.

Renowned for its extraordinary size, reaching up to 30 cm in length and weighing 1 kg, the Helmeted Water Toad has remained genetically unchanged for millions of years. However, scientists are voicing concerns over its dwindling numbers, now reduced by at least 30% since 1990, earning it a 'vulnerable' status on the IUCN Red List.

Conservationists like Melissa Cancino and Matias Faundez of Proyecto Anfibia have highlighted the alarming environmental degradation affecting these frogs. Factors such as climate change, habitat destruction, pollution, and inadequate water management are accelerating the decline of this ancient species, threatening its survival.

(With inputs from agencies.)