African Elephants Face Looming Threats: New Study Reveals Drastic Population Declines

A newly released study highlights drastic declines in African elephant populations across the continent, driven primarily by poaching and habitat loss. Researchers assessed elephant populations at 475 sites, revealing a 77% decrease over half a century. Despite challenges, certain regions in southern Africa show promising recovery due to conservation efforts.

African elephants, Earth's largest land mammals known for their intelligence and social nature, are facing alarming population declines, a recent study reveals. Researchers conducted what is considered the most comprehensive assessment of the savanna and forest elephant species, analyzing data from population surveys at 475 sites across 37 countries from 1964 through 2016.

The analysis indicated that savanna elephant populations declined by 70% and forest elephants by 90% on average due to poaching and habitat loss. Overall, the study found a 77% population decrease across surveyed sites. Elephants disappeared from certain areas while conservation efforts led to population growth in others, particularly in southern Africa.

Research highlights the pressing threats faced by elephants, particularly in northern and eastern Africa, where poaching and habitat loss are severe. Meanwhile, success stories emerge from southern Africa, where elephant populations have increased thanks to effective conservation and management efforts.

(With inputs from agencies.)