Hurricane Francine Threatens Louisiana with Devastating Impact

Hurricane Francine advanced toward Louisiana, prompting residents to secure supplies amid warnings of lethal storm surges, flooding, and destructive winds. Morgan City braced for the storm, with residents evacuating and businesses fortifying. State and federal assistance were mobilized as the Category 1 storm threatened to strengthen and cause significant damage along the Gulf Coast.

Hurricane Francine barrelled toward Louisiana on Wednesday as residents made last-minute trips to stock up on supplies and forecasters warned of potentially deadly storm surge, widespread flooding and destructive winds on the northern US Gulf coast.

In Morgan City, gas stations had already put plywood on the windows and moved trash cans inside, with a few pumps still serving the trickle of cars passing through shortly after dawn.

Retired boat captain Pat Simon, 75, and his wife, Ruth, had loaded all their possessions in garbage bags and tied them down in the back of a rented U-Haul pickup truck as they evacuated their home near the banks of the Atchafalaya River near Morgan City.

Hurricane season typically peaks around this time of year, but Pat Simon wasn't overly concerned about Francine.

"I don't think it's going to be that bad, like some of the other ones like Ida and Katrina," he said. "I mean, we've had some bad ones." Morgan City, home to around 11,500 people, sits on the banks of the Atchafalaya River in south Louisiana and is surrounded by lakes and marsh. It's described on the city's website as "gateway to the Gulf of Mexico for the shrimping and oilfield industries".

Larry Doiron, the owner of a Chevron station just outside of Morgan City limits, said he had enough gas to keep pumps operational through the storm.

"We're the only place out here for the sheriff's department, the fire department. We have gas. All the locals depend on us," he said. "We're going to try and stay on top of it and hopefully take care of everybody.'' Francine drew fuel from exceedingly warm Gulf of Mexico waters to jump from a tropical storm to a Category 1 hurricane on Tuesday night. The National Hurricane Centre said Francine might reach Category 2 strength with winds of 96 to 110 mph (155 to 175 kph) before crashing into a fragile coastal region that hasn't fully recovered from a series of devastating hurricanes in 2020 and 2021.

State officials said during a news conference Wednesday morning that the time to evacuate had expired.

"Now is the time to hunker down and ride this storm out," said Tony Robinson, FEMA's regional administrator for Louisiana.

Governor Jeff Landry urged residents, who have often faced threats of hurricanes, to "stay off the roads, stay home and stay put." Since the mid-19th century 57 hurricanes have tracked over or made landfall in Louisiana, according to The Weather Channel. Among them are some of the strongest, costliest and deadliest storms in US history.

"I know that we have been through a lot here in Louisiana, but I urge everyone to take the necessary preparations,'' Landry said.

The governor said the Louisiana National Guard was being sent to parishes that could be impacted by Francine. They have with food, water, nearly 400 high-water vehicles, about 100 boats and 50 helicopters to respond to the storm, including possible search-and-rescue operations.

President Joe Biden granted an emergency declaration that will help Louisiana secure federal money and logistical assistance from partners such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Both Landry and Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves also declared states of emergency, authorising them to quickly free up resources for disaster assistance.

Francine was centred late Wednesday morning about 150 miles (240 kilometres) southwest of Morgan City and was moving northeast at 13 mph (20 kph) with maximum sustained winds of 90 mph (150 kph), the Miami-based hurricane centre said. Some additional strengthening was expected Wednesday morning and then Francine is expected to weaken quickly after it moves inland.

A hurricane warning was in effect along the Louisiana coast from Cameron east to Grand Isle, about 50 miles (80 km) south of New Orleans, according to the centre. A storm surge warning stretched from the Mississippi-Alabama border to the Alabama-Florida border. Such a warning means life-threatening flooding could occur.

The Mississippi Emergency Management Agency said it distributed more than 100,000 sandbags to the southern part of the state and the Department of Education reported a number of school district closures for Wednesday and Thursday.

Bands of heavy rain were hitting New Orleans Wednesday morning. The city's historic streetcars that roll on South Carrollton Avenue had to ease past cars that motorists parked next to the tracks on the grassy median. The median is a few inches higher than the street and drivers sometimes park there to avoid street flooding.

Francine is the sixth named storm of the Atlantic hurricane season. Much of Louisiana and Mississippi could get 4 to 8 inches (10 to 20 cm) of rain, with the possibility of 12 inches (30 cm) in some spots, Brad Reinhart, a senior hurricane specialist at the hurricane centre.

The hurricane centre said parts of Mississippi, Alabama and the Florida Panhandle were at risk of "considerable" flash and urban flooding starting Wednesday. The lower Mississippi Valley and lower Tennessee Valley could experience flooding later in the week as the soggy remnants of Francine sweep inland.

Francine's storm surge on the Louisiana coast could reach as much as 10 feet (3 metres) from Cameron to Port Fourchon and into Vermilion Bay, forecasters said. They said landfall was likely somewhere between Sabine Pass — on the Texas-Louisiana line — and Morgan City, about 220 miles (350 kilometres) to the east.

(With inputs from agencies.)