Air Pollution in Indian Districts Raises Mortality Risk Dramatically, Study Finds

A new study reveals that air pollution exceeding national standards significantly increases the risk of death across all age groups in Indian districts. Researchers found that newborns and children under five are particularly vulnerable. The study emphasizes the need for cleaner household fuels and separate kitchens to mitigate these risks.

A recent study has found that air pollution exceeding national standards significantly raises the mortality risk across all age groups in Indian districts. The research, conducted by a team including members of the International Institute for Population Sciences in Mumbai, indicates a dire need for immediate attention.

The study examined fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution levels in over 700 districts, utilizing data from the National Family and Health Survey and the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). It found particularly high risks for newborns and children under five, with mortality chances increasing up to two-fold in areas meeting the NAAQS threshold.

The research also highlighted the exacerbating effects of household air pollution in homes lacking separate kitchens. The findings urge policymakers to enhance awareness and implement measures to use clean fuel to reduce health risks and premature deaths.

(With inputs from agencies.)