IAEA Launches New Research Project on Uncrewed Systems Technology for Nuclear Security

The research will focus on the complex relationship between uncrewed systems and nuclear security, addressing both facility protection and the detection of nuclear and other radioactive materials outside regulatory control.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has announced the launch of a groundbreaking research project focused on uncrewed systems technology (UxS), commonly known as drones. This initiative aims to explore the advantages and challenges of UxS technology in enhancing nuclear security. The project will cover uncrewed aerial, ground, and marine-based vehicles.

Elena Buglova, Director of the IAEA’s Division of Nuclear Security, highlighted the significance of this project, stating, “The collection of projects under this coordinated research project (CRP) will offer actionable insights and strategies to fortify the global nuclear security framework. A comprehensive analysis of the evolving technological landscape and the use of uncrewed systems technology for nuclear security purposes is vital.”

The research will focus on the complex relationship between uncrewed systems and nuclear security, addressing both facility protection and the detection of nuclear and other radioactive materials outside regulatory control.

Buglova emphasized that the CRP is expected to contribute to new nuclear security guidance and support international cooperation in tackling the implications—both threats and opportunities—associated with uncrewed aerial, ground, and marine systems.

Over the next three years, the CRP will aim to evaluate and enhance global efforts concerning the operational benefits and emerging threats of UxS in nuclear security. This will involve developing policy and regulatory frameworks, exploring system capabilities, formulating deterrence and response strategies, improving risk assessment models, and fostering collaborative mechanisms.

Expected outcomes of the CRP include research reports, policy guidelines, risk assessment models, and international collaboration initiatives.

Research organizations interested in participating in the CRP should submit their Proposals for Research Contracts or Agreements by email by 8 November 2024. Submissions must be sent to the IAEA’s Research Contracts Administration Section using the template available on the Coordinated Research Activities web portal. The IAEA encourages proposals to include female and young researchers.