Mexico Senate Approves Military Control Over National Guard

The Mexican Senate has passed a constitutional reform to hand control of the civilian-led national guard to the military, with supporters arguing it improves security while critics claim it concentrates too much power in the military. The reform is a significant win for President Lopez Obrador's administration.

In a landmark decision, Mexico's Senate approved a constitutional reform early Wednesday, granting the military control over the civilian-led national guard. Critics argue this move consolidates excessive power within the military sphere. The measure garnered 86 votes in favor and 42 against, narrowly achieving the two-thirds majority required for constitutional amendments, following its earlier passage in the lower house of Congress.

This legislative victory marks a significant triumph for President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador during his administration's final days. His Morena party and its allies fortified their stance on the controversial measure. Notably, an opposition senator who had historically aligned with the ruling coalition lent support to this pivotal vote. Earlier this month, another Lopez Obrador-backed constitutional overhaul, electing judges by popular vote, became law, igniting tensions with the United States and Canada over concerns related to judicial independence and investor confidence.

Lopez Obrador's push for military control over the national guard had previously faced legal setbacks. The Supreme Court overturned a similar proposal last year, as it was not framed as a constitutional reform. Lopez Obrador initially established the National Guard under civilian leadership in 2018 to mitigate fears of military dominance over public security. However, his administration has consistently shifted traditionally civilian roles, like customs duties and airport operations, to military control.

(With inputs from agencies.)