Iran's President Pushes for Stronger Ties with Iraq Amid Regional Tensions

Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian embarks on his first international trip to Baghdad, aiming to strengthen the multifaceted relationship between Iran and Iraq. The visit is significant given regional instability, ongoing militia conflicts, and US influence in Iraq. Focus areas include economic ties, security cooperation, and religious pilgrimages.

Iran's reformist President Masoud Pezeshkian on Wednesday commenced his inaugural overseas visit since taking office, with Baghdad as his first destination. The trip aims to fortify Tehran's economic, political, and religious ties with Iraq amid escalating regional tensions that affect both nations.

Since the US-led 2003 invasion of Iraq that deposed dictator Saddam Hussein, Iran's relationship with Iraq has been crucial. Baghdad is navigating its relationships with both Tehran, which supports influential Shiite militias, and Washington, which has a contingent of 2,500 troops in Iraq engaged against remnants of the Islamic State group. This delicate balance remains at risk due to the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.

Before Pezeshkian's arrival, an explosion occurred near Baghdad International Airport, targeting the Baghdad Diplomatic Services Compound used by the US military. No casualties were reported. Pezeshkian, who became Iran's president in July, plans to visit Shiite shrines in Karbala and Najaf, and to review a railroad project linking Basra to Iran. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has emphasized the goal of enhancing security and economic relations with Iraq.

(With inputs from agencies.)