U.S. States Challenge Separation of Church and State with Religious Education Laws

Two Republican-governed states, Louisiana and Oklahoma, have introduced measures requiring public schools to display the Ten Commandments and teach the Bible. These actions confront the Constitution's establishment clause, traditionally interpreted to separate church and state. A conservative Supreme Court and Christian lawmakers are pushing for more religious influence in public education.

In a move that questions the established separation of church and state, Louisiana and Oklahoma have enacted laws requiring public schools to embrace religious education. Louisiana mandates the display of the Ten Commandments, while Oklahoma requires Bible teachings, directly challenging the Constitution's establishment clause.

The surge in religious legislation, seen in 29 states with 91 bills, reflects opposition to liberal curriculums that emphasize diversity and LGBT rights. Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill argued that biblical principles could restore school discipline. Meanwhile, Supreme Court decisions favoring religious rights have emboldened these efforts.

Conservatives hope the legal challenges will prompt the Supreme Court to reconsider limits on religious expression in schools. Christian lawmakers, including those from the National Association of Christian Lawmakers, continue to advocate for increased religious presence in public life. Upcoming decisions in Texas may further shape this contentious debate.

(With inputs from agencies.)