Indian Railways Partners with DMRC to Install Advanced Wheel Profile Systems

The Automatic Wheel Profile Measurement System (AWPMS) is a cutting-edge technological solution designed to ensure the precise, automatic, and non-contact measurement of train wheel profiles.


Devdiscourse News Desk | New Delhi | Updated: 04-04-2025 19:25 IST | Created: 04-04-2025 19:25 IST
Indian Railways Partners with DMRC to Install Advanced Wheel Profile Systems
As part of the MoU, DMRC will be responsible for the procurement, supply, installation, and commissioning of four AWPMS units for Indian Railways. Image Credit: Twitter(@PIB_India)
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In a landmark move towards the modernization and automation of rolling stock maintenance, Indian Railways has entered into a significant partnership with the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC). The two organizations formalized an agreement today at Rail Bhawan in New Delhi for the procurement and installation of Automatic Wheel Profile Measurement Systems (AWPMS), marking a pivotal step in enhancing the efficiency, safety, and operational excellence of India’s vast railway network.

What is AWPMS?

The Automatic Wheel Profile Measurement System (AWPMS) is a cutting-edge technological solution designed to ensure the precise, automatic, and non-contact measurement of train wheel profiles. By using advanced laser scanning and high-speed camera technologies, this system measures the geometry and wear of train wheels in real-time. Unlike traditional manual methods, which are time-consuming and prone to errors, AWPMS delivers rapid, accurate assessments without any direct human intervention.

The key benefit of AWPMS lies in its ability to provide real-time monitoring and early detection of deviations in wheel geometry. These deviations could indicate potential issues such as abnormal wear or deformation, which could affect the safety and performance of the train. Upon detecting any anomalies, the system instantly generates automated alerts to notify the relevant authorities, ensuring prompt corrective actions and minimizing the risk of accidents or operational disruptions.

A Milestone Partnership

The formal signing ceremony, which took place at Rail Bhawan, was attended by several senior officials from both Indian Railways and DMRC, including:

  • Shri B.M. Agrawal, Member (Traction & Rolling Stock)

  • Shri S.K. Pankaj, Additional Member (Production Units)

  • Shri Ashish Sharma, Additional Member (Mechanical Engineering)

  • Shri Parmit Garg, Director (Business Development), DMRC

During the event, both organizations highlighted the importance of this partnership in revolutionizing maintenance practices within Indian Railways, which operates one of the world’s largest rail networks. The installation of AWPMS is expected to streamline the process of rolling stock management by automating routine inspections and significantly reducing downtime associated with manual checks.

DMRC’s Role in the Project

As part of the MoU, DMRC will be responsible for the procurement, supply, installation, and commissioning of four AWPMS units for Indian Railways. The units will be strategically installed across key locations, enhancing the monitoring and maintenance of train wheels across various segments of the railway network. With DMRC’s vast experience in managing state-of-the-art metro systems, their expertise will be instrumental in ensuring the successful implementation of this advanced technology.

Additionally, the collaboration between Indian Railways and DMRC will foster technology exchange and skill development. DMRC, known for its innovative approach in the metro sector, will work closely with Indian Railways to impart knowledge on the best practices in the integration of automated technologies, further strengthening the capabilities of both organizations.

Benefits for Indian Railways and the Nation

This collaboration is expected to bring numerous advantages to Indian Railways, including:

  1. Improved Safety: By detecting irregularities in wheel profiles early, the system will reduce the likelihood of wheel-related accidents, thus enhancing overall safety standards on the railways.

  2. Operational Efficiency: AWPMS eliminates the need for manual checks, leading to faster inspections and a reduction in maintenance turnaround times. This efficiency will help Indian Railways maintain its high operational standards and ensure that trains run smoothly with minimal delays.

  3. Cost Savings: By automating wheel profile measurements and facilitating proactive maintenance, AWPMS will help reduce the long-term costs associated with repairs and unplanned downtimes, thereby improving the overall cost-effectiveness of the railway operations.

  4. Technological Advancement: The integration of AWPMS represents a major step towards modernizing Indian Railways’ infrastructure and aligning it with global standards. This system is a part of the larger vision to incorporate state-of-the-art technologies to improve all aspects of railway functioning, from train operations to passenger services.

  5. Skill Development: Through the collaboration, employees from both Indian Railways and DMRC will gain valuable training and experience in advanced maintenance technologies, leading to greater technical proficiency and expertise across the workforce.

Looking Ahead: A Step Towards Future-Ready Railways

The implementation of AWPMS is just one of the many initiatives Indian Railways has undertaken to modernize its operations and infrastructure. The Indian government has been steadily working towards upgrading the country's railway system with an emphasis on safety, efficiency, and passenger comfort. The MoU with DMRC is part of this larger vision of transforming Indian Railways into a more technologically advanced, safe, and efficient transportation network.

By incorporating cutting-edge solutions like AWPMS, Indian Railways is not only improving its rolling stock maintenance processes but also contributing to the nation's long-term sustainability goals. The reduction of manual intervention and adoption of automated systems will lead to a more environmentally friendly railway network with lower carbon emissions and energy consumption.

As Indian Railways moves forward with these advancements, this partnership with DMRC highlights the growing importance of collaboration between different sectors of the transportation industry. Together, Indian Railways and DMRC are setting a new standard for railway maintenance, ensuring a safer, more efficient, and sustainable future for India's railways.

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