Bulgarian Trio Convicted in High-Stakes Russian Espionage Case
Three Bulgarians were convicted in London for being part of a spy unit linked to Russian interests, targeting individuals and a U.S. military base. The unit was run by Jan Marsalek, a fugitive wanted for fraud related to Wirecard. The convicted denied knowing their activities aided Russia.

In a landmark ruling, three Bulgarian nationals were found guilty in a London court on charges related to espionage activities orchestrated by the notorious Wirecard fugitive, Jan Marsalek.
The court heard that Katrin Ivanova, Vanya Gaberova, and Tihomir Ivanchev were part of a spy unit carrying out surveillance operations for the Kremlin, which included gathering intelligence on a U.S. military base and various individuals targeted by Russia. All three denied the charges, claiming ignorance of their role in aiding Russian interests.
Prosecutors detailed a conspiracy involving not just surveillance but plans to stage a fake protest, alongside intelligence gathering on Ukrainian forces. Marsalek, wanted by German authorities for his role in the Wirecard scandal, remains at large, possibly in Russia.
(With inputs from agencies.)
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- London court
- Wirecard
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