The Complexity of Sanctions in Post-Assad Syria

Sanctions in Syria remain a complex issue following the recent overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad. The U.S. recently issued a temporary sanctions exemption to help with humanitarian aid, but the situation is complicated by existing sanctions against insurgent groups like Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, formerly al Qaeda affiliates.

The recent U.S. move to issue a sanctions exemption for transactions with Syrian governing institutions has been welcomed but is seen as only a small step toward resolving the extensive sanctions issues. Geir Pedersen, the U.N. special envoy on Syria, emphasized the need for broader action during a Security Council session.

In 2011, tough sanctions were imposed on Syria due to President Bashar al-Assad's violent crackdown on protests. The recent shift in power, with Assad's ousting by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, further complicated the sanctions landscape. These factors have hampered humanitarian aid efforts and have strained the economy.

The diplomatic community, including U.S. and EU representatives, is considering easing restrictions. Russia, an ally of Assad, has criticized the continued sanctions for exacerbating Syria's economic challenges. Calls for lifting these measures aim to support Syria's reconstruction and recovery.

(With inputs from agencies.)