UN Proclaims Second International Decade for People of African Descent to Advance Racial Justice

High Commissioner Calls for Bold Action Against Systemic Racism, Reparatory Justice, and Inclusive Policies.

UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk has welcomed the proclamation of the Second International Decade for People of African Descent by the UN General Assembly. The new decade, starting in 2025 aims to build on the progress achieved over the past 10 years and accelerate global efforts to advance the rights and freedoms of people of African descent.

“Racial justice demands collective action. To secure the full rights and freedoms of people of African descent, States and all of us must effectively confront the legacies of enslavement and colonialism, dismantle systemic racism, and deliver reparatory justice,” Türk said. He emphasized the need for bold and transformative measures to bring about lasting change.

As the designated coordinator of the International Decade, Türk outlined plans to develop and adopt a UN Declaration on the respect, protection, and fulfilment of the human rights of people of African descent. This declaration is envisioned as a critical framework to support States in addressing structural inequalities and advancing racial justice.

Achievements of the First Decade

The first International Decade (2015–2024) made notable strides despite significant challenges:

• Over 30 countries reformed laws and policies to combat racial discrimination.
• The Permanent Forum on People of African Descent was established, creating a platform for dialogue and solutions.
• International Days celebrating the contributions of people of African descent, particularly women and girls, were instituted.

However, gaps remain in tackling systemic racism and ensuring equitable access to justice and opportunities for people of African descent worldwide.

Priorities for the Second Decade

The upcoming decade will focus on the overarching goals of recognition, justice, and development, aiming to ensure meaningful progress in the following areas:

• Legal and Policy Reforms: Expanding anti-discrimination measures, ensuring accountability, and addressing historical injustices.
• Reparatory Justice: Advocating for reparations to confront the enduring impacts of enslavement and colonialism.
• Participation and Leadership: Promoting the active inclusion of people of African descent in decision-making processes affecting their lives.
• Resource Allocation: Mobilizing increased financial and human resources to support transformative change.

UN’s Continued Role

The UN Human Rights Office will play a pivotal role in coordinating efforts, monitoring progress, and supporting States in implementing strategies for racial equality. Key initiatives include:

• Supporting the High Commissioner’s Agenda towards transformative change for racial justice and equality.
• Strengthening the eight UN anti-racism mechanisms to ensure effective enforcement and accountability.
• Facilitating awareness campaigns and fostering partnerships to amplify the voices of people of African descent.

Toward a Global Commitment

Türk stressed the need for strong leadership and political will to achieve the Decade’s objectives. He called on governments, civil society, and the international community to work collaboratively, ensuring that the legacies of enslavement and colonialism are fully addressed, and that systemic racism is dismantled.

As preparations for the Second International Decade begin, the UN remains steadfast in its commitment to ensuring the dignity, equality, and human rights of people of African descent, paving the way for a more inclusive and just future.