EU Court Backs Sahrawi Self-Determination in Landmark Ruling

The European Court of Justice's ruling against the European Commission over trade deals with Morocco emphasizes the right of Western Sahara's people to self-determination. The decision requires clear origin labeling of products and highlights ongoing international tensions and efforts to address Western Sahara's sovereignty.

The European Court of Justice delivered a significant ruling on Friday, stating that the European Commission violated the self-determination rights of Western Sahara's people by finalizing trade agreements with Morocco. This territory has been embroiled in Africa's longest-running dispute ever since Spain's colonial departure in 1975 and its subsequent annexation by Morocco.

This decision marks the final conclusion after multiple appeals by the European Commission. Despite signing agricultural and fishing agreements in 2019, the EU failed to secure approval from the Sahara's people for including Western Sahara products. The court emphasized that agreements require the consent of Western Sahara's populace, not just the current residents.

The ruling mandates that products like melons and tomatoes from Western Sahara must distinctly indicate their origin, excluding references to Morocco to prevent consumer confusion. This outcome is celebrated by the Polisario Front and poses a challenge for the EU and Morocco, who now face a decision to either retreat or engage in talks with the recognized representatives of Western Sahara.

(With inputs from agencies.)