Mozambique Votes Amid Islamist Insurgency, Gas Project Delays, and Debt Scandal

Mozambique is preparing for elections on October 9, with the Frelimo party expected to maintain power. Key issues include an ongoing Islamist insurgency, stalled multi-billion-dollar gas projects, a significant debt scandal, and the impact of climate shocks. The country also aims for lasting peace following a historic peace agreement.

Mozambique is set to hold presidential and legislative elections on October 9, with the ruling Frelimo party poised to extend its 50-year grip on power. Daniel Chapo, a former radio announcer and law lecturer, is expected to succeed Filipe Nyusi as president. The election comes as the nation grapples with an Islamist insurgency centered in its gas-rich northern province of Cabo Delgado. Since 2017, Islamic State-affiliated militants have wreaked havoc, killing thousands and displacing many, complicating multi-billion-dollar energy projects.

Among the halted ventures is TotalEnergies' $20 billion liquefied natural gas initiative, suspended in 2021 following attacks in Palma. Exxon Mobil's project has also faced delays, with hopes to finalize decisions by 2025. Additionally, the nation is still reeling from the notorious $1.5 billion 'tuna bond' scandal that exacerbated its economic struggles, leading to a temporary cut in international aid.

Mozambique, vulnerable to severe climate shocks, has faced devastation from droughts and cyclones, impacting millions and hampering recovery efforts. A historic peace agreement signed in 2019 aimed to resolve conflicts between Frelimo and opposition group Renamo, seeing over 5,000 combatants reintegrated into society. The upcoming election will be a crucial test as the nation strives for stability and development.

(With inputs from agencies.)