Controversial Disaster Management Bill Introduced in Lok Sabha

A new bill aimed at enhancing disaster management authorities was introduced in the Lok Sabha. Opposition MPs raised concerns about its constitutionality, suggesting proper legislative amendments. The bill's key purpose is to reinforce roles of authorities and committees at national and state levels, ensuring better disaster response.

In a significant legislative move, a bill designed to fortify disaster management authorities at both national and state levels was tabled in the Lok Sabha on Thursday. The introduction of the bill was met with opposition, with MPs questioning its constitutional validity.

Manish Tewari of Congress voiced his objections, pointing out that disaster management does not feature in List 1 or List 2 of the Constitution's central and state subjects. Tewari advocated for an amendment to the concurrent list to address this gap. He also emphasized the need for explicit legislative powers, warning that laws based on 'derived legislative power' might fail constitutional scrutiny. Additionally, he noted that the bill's provisions for central rule-making powers encroach on state jurisdictions.

Saugata Ray from TMC warned that having multiple authorities could lead to operational confusion. Despite these concerns, the bill was introduced by a voice vote. Nityanand Rai, Minister of State for Home, defended the bill, asserting that it does not infringe on state rights and that disaster management remains primarily a state responsibility.

The bill, which seeks to amend the 2005 Disaster Management Act, aims to streamline the functioning of disaster management bodies and incorporate learnings from past incidents. It proposes statutory status for existing committees and organizations, and seeks to bolster the efficacy of the National and State Disaster Management Authorities.

(With inputs from agencies.)