UN Raises Alarm Over Discrimination and Anti-Terrorism Practices in India

The UN Human Rights Committee expressed serious concerns about discrimination and violence against minority groups in India, as well as the long-term application of counter-terrorism laws. The Committee issued a set of recommendations to ensure compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

The UN Human Rights Committee voiced concern on Thursday regarding alleged discrimination and violence against minority groups in India, as well as the prolonged application of counter-terrorism legislation in certain districts of the country.

In its latest session, the Committee in Geneva issued findings on Croatia, Honduras, India, Maldives, Malta, Suriname, and Syria. These findings include main concerns and recommendations on implementing the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, along with some positive aspects observed.

The Committee acknowledged India's efforts to address discrimination but remained worried about alleged violence against minorities, including Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and the LGBTI community. It recommended comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation, public awareness initiatives, and training for civil servants and law enforcement to promote diversity.

India maintains that its Constitution guarantees religious freedom for all citizens, negating concerns about minority treatment. However, the Committee criticized provisions in the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Acts and counter-terrorism laws as being non-compliant with the Covenant.

The Committee highlighted significant human rights violations in areas like Manipur, Jammu and Kashmir, and Assam due to counter-terrorism measures. These violations include unlawful killings, arbitrary detentions, sexual violence, forced displacement, and torture. It urged India to ensure these measures are temporary, necessary, and subject to judicial oversight, and recommended establishing a mechanism to address violations comprehensively.

(With inputs from agencies.)