UN Expert Warns of Dire Human Rights Situation in Eritrea

Babiker expressed deep concern over the persistent grave human rights violations identified by himself, his predecessors, and the Commission of Inquiry on Eritrea.

The human rights situation in Eritrea remains dire, according to UN Special Rapporteur Mohamed Babiker. In his fourth report to the Human Rights Council, Babiker highlighted continued use of arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, indefinite military service, and systemic repression of fundamental freedoms in the country.

Persistent Violations

Babiker expressed deep concern over the persistent grave human rights violations identified by himself, his predecessors, and the Commission of Inquiry on Eritrea. "The authorities of Eritrea have shown little willingness to address ongoing violations. They maintain policies and practices that perpetuate the human rights crisis in the country," he said. Babiker warned that without addressing these violations and ensuring redress for victims, Eritrea's potential for peace and development would remain stifled.

Transnational Repression

Babiker pointed to evolving patterns of transnational repression, noting increased efforts by Eritrean authorities to suppress critical voices and counter the work of activists, journalists, and human rights defenders in the diaspora. This includes violence, intimidation, threats, surveillance, social isolation, and refusal of consular services. "An escalation of violence and polarization in the diaspora is hurting Eritrean communities and society at large," Babiker noted.

Refugees and Regional Concerns

The Special Rapporteur expressed concern about the situation of Eritrean refugees and asylum-seekers, calling on states to exercise solidarity and ensure their protection. He reported that Eritrean forces remain present and involved in human rights violations in parts of Ethiopia's Tigray region. Babiker urged Ethiopia and Eritrea to respect the 2002 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission decision and ensure the rights of residents and original peoples from contested areas.

Call for International Action

Babiker emphasized the need for the international community to maintain scrutiny of Eritrea. "The international community must not forsake Eritrean victims of human rights violations. A brighter future for Eritrea hinges on ensuring justice for victims, which requires sustained international pressure to hold perpetrators accountable."

Urgent Reforms Needed

In his concluding remarks, Babiker urged the Eritrean government to take immediate action to improve its human rights record. "By taking meaningful steps towards reform, Eritrea can pave the way for a society where human rights are respected, and every individual can thrive," he stated.

The international community continues to watch closely, with hopes that sustained pressure will lead to significant improvements in the human rights situation in Eritrea.