Pakistan's New Web Monitoring System Spurs Internet Slowdown Concerns

The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has deployed a Web Monitoring System to manage internet content. This has led to concerns over internet speed, with allegations of a deliberate slowdown. The PTA attributes the slowdown to a faulty submarine cable, not the monitoring system.

The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has introduced a Web Monitoring System (WMS) to manage online content by blocking websites and applications that violate legal norms, according to a Dawn News report. This disclosure was made in response to Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians (PPP) MNA Shahida Rehman's question about the country's internet services.

Reports from across Pakistan indicate a notable decline in internet speeds, affecting the ability to send or download media files and voice notes via WhatsApp, particularly on mobile data. Even broadband users are experiencing slower browsing speeds. Business entities and internet service providers (ISPs) have raised alarms, attributing the slowdown to government-led internet traffic monitoring measures, including a potential 'firewall.' They argue this has led to inefficiencies in digital services and subsequent economic losses.

Minister for Information Technology, Shaza Fatima Khawaja, refuted claims of intentional internet throttling. She stated that the government is enhancing its web management system to combat cybersecurity threats, dismissing any deliberate internet speed reductions.

The PTA cited a malfunctioning submarine cable for the recent internet slowdown, distancing the issue from the firewall allegations. Nevertheless, before the National Assembly, it was confirmed that the WMS is actively used for content management. The PTA has blocked 2,369 URLs and 183 mobile applications for exposing personal data. Unauthorized content remains accessible through VPNs despite geo-blocking efforts.

Addressing challenges in enforcing the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, PTA has blocked 469 mobile applications in response to misuse complaints. As digital oversight expands, the impact on internet speed and access remains a hot topic. Authorities stress cybersecurity needs, while businesses and users worry about implications for digital freedom and economic activity.

(With inputs from agencies.)