AI-Powered X-rays Revolutionize TB Screening in India

The Indian government utilizes AI-driven handheld X-rays to screen for tuberculosis across various states under a 100-day campaign. These tools, validated by the Indian Council of Medical Research, aid in chest X-ray analysis and result interpretation. Deployed in eight regions, they enhance screening of vulnerable populations.

The Indian Health Ministry has embarked on a progressive 100-day initiative, 'TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan', employing AI-driven handheld X-rays to screen vulnerable populations for tuberculosis (TB). Minister of State for Health, Anupriya Patel, informed the Rajya Sabha about this strategic measure on Friday.

In a detailed report, Minister Patel explained that the government has implemented Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools for chest X-ray analysis and Line Probe Assay (LPA) interpretation, which are endorsed by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Specifically, the DeepCXR tool facilitates automated X-ray reading, while another AI system automates the reading, recording, and entry of LPA results.

The National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) has integrated the DeepCXR tool across eight states and Union Territories to analyze X-rays of suspected TB cases. Launched on December 7, 2024, the intensified campaign aims to enhance screening through government-funded, AI-enabled tools, thereby boosting availability in high-burden areas.

(With inputs from agencies.)