Unmasking Mpox: The Mysterious Spread and Origins of Monkeypox

Mpox, caused by the monkeypox virus, has its origins in animals, primarily rodents and small mammals in West and Central Africa. The virus, first identified in 1958, was initially linked to monkeys. However, research points to rodents, such as squirrels, as potential reservoirs. Transmission to humans happens through animal contact, including hunting and handling bushmeat.

The monkeypox virus, causing the disease known as mpox, is raising concerns in West and Central Africa. Initially detected in monkeys in 1958, recent studies reveal that rodents and small mammals may be the primary carriers.

The first human case emerged in Zaire (now the DRC) in 1970, coinciding with the smallpox vaccination era, leading to increased human mpox cases post-smallpox eradication.

Research indicates that rodents like squirrels are potential hosts, with virus transmission linked to handling bushmeat and animal interaction, commonly in rainforest habitats. Raising awareness about wildlife contact is vital for prevention.

(With inputs from agencies.)