Global Diabetes Epidemic: Alarming Numbers and Treatment Gaps

A recent study reveals that over 800 million adults worldwide have diabetes, highlighting an alarming treatment gap. While the global prevalence has doubled since 1990, over half of adults with diabetes are untreated, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, exacerbating health risks and inequities.

Diabetes is affecting more than 800 million adults globally, almost twice the previous estimates, as revealed by a new study published in The Lancet. The alarming finding highlights a significant treatment gap, with over half of individuals over 30 years old not receiving necessary medical care.

The study suggests the diabetes rate has doubled since 1990, rising from 7% to 14%, spurred largely by increasing cases in low- and middle-income countries. However, despite the surge in numbers, treatment accessibility in these regions remains dismal, as disparities widen compared to high-income countries.

Experts emphasize the urgency of addressing this issue, citing parts of sub-Saharan Africa where only 5-10% of patients receive treatment. The study combines data from over 1,000 studies, assessing diabetes based on plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin levels to ensure accurate diagnosis rates globally.

(With inputs from agencies.)