Civilians Bear the Brunt: Unveiling the Gaza Death Toll Amid the Ongoing Conflict

Palestinian health authorities report over 41,500 deaths due to Israel's ground and air campaign in Gaza since Oct. 7. Most victims are women and children. The death toll is partially calculated by counting bodies at hospitals, but many remain unidentified. Both sides dispute the figures’ accuracy, leading to ongoing debate and analysis.

Palestinian health authorities indicate that Israel's ground and air campaign in Gaza has resulted in over 41,500 deaths, primarily affecting women and children. The conflict, which began on Oct. 7 following a Hamas militant incursion into Israeli territory, saw the militants killing over 1,200 people and capturing 250.

As of Sept. 29, the Palestinian Health Ministry reports 41,595 deaths, nearly ten times the total losses from previous Gaza conflicts since 2008. This explainer delves into how these figures are calculated, their reliability, and the split between civilian and fighter casualties.

The death tolls were initially based on bodies delivered to hospitals, but as hospital operations dwindled, new methods were adopted. Presently, identified victims are estimated to be 56 percent women and children, though many remain unaccounted for under the rubble. International bodies suggest the actual count might be higher.

(With inputs from agencies.)