Mpox Cases Among Children Surge in Burundi as Schools Reopen, UNICEF Steps Up Response

UNICEF, the lead partner in education and emergency preparedness, is collaborating with the Ministry of Education to prevent the spread of mpox in schools.

School-age children between 5 and 19 years old now account for 33% of mpox cases in Burundi, posing a new challenge as families prepare for the upcoming school year.

“The rising number of mpox cases among children in Burundi, including those under five, is deeply concerning. Protecting them is our top priority,” said France Bégin, UNICEF Representative in Burundi. “Ensuring all children can safely return to school amidst this outbreak is critical. We are working closely with the Ministry of Education to implement health measures in schools, safeguard students, and prevent further learning disruptions.”

Since the first confirmed mpox case in July 2024, Burundi has reported 564 cases, with 62.9% involving individuals under 19 years old. Additionally, over 1,576 suspected cases have been reported, and 1,774 alerts have been issued across 34 of the country’s 49 health districts. Bujumbura remains the epicentre of the outbreak.

Children across Eastern and Southern Africa have been significantly affected by the mpox outbreak. As more than 3 million children in Burundi return to school, UNICEF and the government are intensifying efforts to ensure a safe learning environment.

UNICEF, the lead partner in education and emergency preparedness, is collaborating with the Ministry of Education to prevent the spread of mpox in schools. Their efforts include training staff to identify early symptoms, improving hand hygiene, and providing essential resources to maintain educational continuity.

UNICEF has appealed for US$58.8 million to tackle the rising mpox crisis in six African countries, including Burundi. The response focuses on stopping transmission, protecting children, and ensuring access to critical services such as education and healthcare. Efforts also include promoting vaccination, combating stigma, and supporting mental health for affected families.

As schools reopen, safeguarding the health and education of Burundi's children remains a top priority for UNICEF and its partners.